Let’s start with this: "They’re not handicapped. They are able-bodied men and women who don’t work because the government takes care of them and so they don’t need to." How do you know this? Under the current rules it’s nearly impossible to get public assistance if you are not over 65, disabled or have children under the age of 5 living in the home and then there are time limits. So if you think someone is receiving benefits fraudulently report them.
http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dpa/programs/apa/
Adult Public Assistance Program was established 15 years ago with the mandate to furnish financial assistance to needy aged, blind, and disabled persons and to help them attain self-support or self-care. People who receive APA financial assistance are over 65 years old or have severe and long term disabilities that impose mental and physical limitations on their day-to-day functioning.
http://hss.state.ak.us/dpa/programs/gra/
Eligibility for General Relief Assistance is always determined on a month-to-month basis. Applicants must demonstrate and verify an unmet emergent need in the month of application that can be satisfied by GRA. GRA payments are always made to vendors who can provide the needed services.
http://hss.state.ak.us/dpa/programs/atap/
The Alaska Temporary Assistance Program (ATAP) provides cash assistance and work services to low-income families with children to help them with basic needs while they work toward becoming self-sufficient. This program is provided under the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant.
ATAP changed the traditional focus of the state’s public assistance program for needy families to an employment-focused program from an entitlement under the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program. Temporary Assistance stresses family self-sufficiency through employment.
Then there is rental assistance available through Alaska Housing including public housing and other programs including the Family Self-Sufficiency program. (which I think should be the model for public assistance going forward).
My issue is that we have too many different programs, in different offices, with different requirements. In addition to those above there are:
Child Care
Chronic and Acute Medical Assistance
Denali KidCare
Family Nutrition
Food Stamps
Heating Assistance
Medicaid
Senior Benefits
And the municipality has its programs and all of the programs ran by non-profit organizations as well which many recieve public funding of some of their programs.
So there is a lot of help out there from a many different sources, the problem I think is that our delivery system isn’t very effecient and too often ineffective in the long term.
Some thougts from my world view related to ths topic.
6) I believe in “sufficient government”. Large enough to handle it’s duties but not so large that it smothers us with laws, rules and regulation. I believe that we, as a whole, have a moral obligation to care for those that are unable to or struggling to care for themselves. I also believe that there should be “strings” attached to our help, namely to move them to as much self sufficiency as possible as quickly as possible. I believe there is a tremendous waste in government due to redundancy and overlaps. There are some things that I believe government should not be involved with at any level.
12) Personal responsibility should be the standard in our culture. We should do everything possible to help people attain and maintain that standard. Churches and other non-profits can be part of that, but our government has an obligation to “promote the general welfare”. We need to revolutionize the welfare system, but that doesn’t mean that the government shouldn’t be a major part of that. Nobody should be reduced to begging on the streets, to the church, their neighbors, or other organizations for assistance. Those institutions are already overwhelmed and many of them receive government grants as well. I would rather my tax dollars go to helping people than 1% for the arts that usually produces the most hideous piece of crap imaginable.
13) Good health and a good education are the two most important factors of a good workforce and society. It’s in all of our best interests to do what we can do to ensure good health and good education, because that is what drives our economy. The affordable availability of education and health insurance to every citizen should be a priority.
And just added:
31) We need to change how we view Child Support. We need to encourage non-custodial parents to stay involved in the raising of their children. Unless there is a history of abuse, the non-custodial parent is a vital part of raising children to be well adjusted and productive adults. [more]
If we were to treat public assistance as a project and "Begin with the end in mind" (Stephen Covey) what end are we looking for as a goal? I think everyone would agree that the only goal should be a self sufficient family that no longer needs public assistance to enjoy "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness".
So we have to look at the reasons why somebody is in need of public assistance. What got them here and what do they need to get where we want them to be. There are many reasons why people turn to the public for help. Is it substance abuse, health, child care, transportation, housing, education, job skills, lack of a mentor, or what. Once that is determined, and we know where they are and how they got there, it’s a simple matter to help them draw a map to their independence.
I envision a system like the application for Federal Student Aid. The application for public assistance would include resources from the government, private sector, non-profits as well as the applicants own resources. Drawing on the available resources, a case manager would develop benchmarks to measure progress against goals, compliance with conditions set, and coordinate the various components required by the plan. There would be a cap on the total amount of public assistance over a specific amount of time according to the plan.
There are some that won’t ever be totally self sufficient and will always require "some" public assistance, but the goal in those cases to get them as close as we can based on their condition. The other end is that there are some people that we simply can’t help. Helping them just enables their self destructive acts. It’s sad, but true. In those cases we can only take away their children so that at least the next generation has a shot at self-sufficiency as an adult.
Originally posted at The Alaska Standard